| The Creek Bagh |
|
Dr. N Prasad |
 Sunderban is beautiful. Driving down all the way
from dusty Kolkata, the first glimpse of this emerald land
filled me with unbridled excitement. Pictures of mud-caked
crocodiles, prancing cheetals and of course the great Royal
Bengal Tiger flashed through my mind, not to mention the
travelogues ‘alice-in wonderland’ descriptions of fish
climbing trees, roots growing skywards, plants standing on
stilts and waters of the creek flowing simultaneously in both
directions. I just couldn’t wait to see it all. |
|
| |
|
Sanjeev, my boss, much to my
chagrin decided to accompany me on this five-day expedition. A
portly gentleman in his mid-forties, used to life’s many
luxuries, agreed to rough out this trip in a medium sized
creek boat, as I convinced him that this was the best way to
sight the wonders in the jungle of tangled roots and
trees. |
|
| |
|
The mid-November weather was
perfect, with whiffs of white clouds floating placidly through
the deep azure skies. Sunderban, a tidal swamp forest is a
cluster of 54 tiny islands covering about 10,000 kms of land
and water – nearly half of it being under water. These islands
are entwined in an intricate network of innumerable
tributaries and distributaries of Ganga, Bhramaputra and
Meghna. However, only about 40 percent of this falls in West
Bengal, while the rest is in Bangladesh. Tidal waves, we were
told, was a regular phenomenon here – nature’s way of building
and breaking channel paths. No wonder the landscape is
constantly changing, like an artist who shapes and moulds
refusing to be satisfied with the results. |
|
| |
|
|
In the Country
Boat |
|
|
Two local men, one a
guide-cum-majhi and the other his helper stocked the boat with
petrol, freshwater, some flares, food, sheets and blankets,
while Sanjeev and I sipped cool coconut water at the jetty at
Canning. Once ready, we threw a prayer to Bano Bibi, the
presiding diety of Sundarbans, clambered on to the white
freshly painted deck. Seated comfortably with the morning sun
shining on us we embarked on an expedition to sight the creek
bagh. |
|
| |
|
|
The Sunderban Tiger
Reserve covers an area of 2585 sq. kms with an unparalleled
wealth of wildlife. Meandering through myriad muddy channels,
waving to young enthusiasts fishing along the creek, cruising
past many sun-kissed villages, we at last reached the ominous
dense greenery of the reserve forest area. So many boatmen
have been eaten alive by the over 245 man-eaters here, we were
too foolhardy to venture into these depths. As the evening
shadows lengthened and an inky blue replaced the azure skies,
unknown fears crept in. Adding fuel to fire was Hannan, our
boatman’s incessant prattle about the ferocious creek tigers.
‘There are many theories about baghs, babu’ continued Hannan,
in his heavily accented Hindi, ‘Baghs here love human flesh
because of the salty human blood. You see, they are used to
swimming all day in the murky salty waters of the creek and
are familiar with the flavour. Some say the salinity of the
water changes tigers physiologically. Still others speculate
that sharp roots of trees, pneumatophores, jutting out of the
mangrove forests, hurts the tigers soft paw pads, making them
irritable and impatient hunters. No wonder, a sitting duck,
like a listless fisherman, seems a better hunting target than
running around in the undergrowth. And what’s more, man-eating
is a behavioural trait practiced from one generation to the
next. Besides they are such great swimmers that you
would be in his jaws even before you realize it.’
|
|
| |
|
|
These accounts filled
us with dread, especially the ‘excellent swimmer’ bit. Sanjeev
and I exchanged glances and fixed our gaze at the quietly
rippling waters of the creek. What if the tiger catches whiff
of fresh human flesh and comes swimming? As night fell we
resigned to fate – there was nothing else we could do – to go
back would be shameful after all the bravado we had shown.
After a simple dinner of fish and rice we rubbed another
dollop mosquito repellent and crept into our warm, gently
rocking beds. |
|
| |
|
|
Day Two
|
|
|
Dawn broke our fitful sleep.
Feeling a little silly about the night’s fears we geared up
for the day. Every routine activity had to be conducted within
the cramped confines of the boat – with a tiny makeshift
toilet enclosure at the back. Ready and alive I even swam
beside our boat, despite Sanjeev and Hannan’s continuous
warnings about crocodiles infesting these depths. |
|
| |
|
|
Today was a great day. At one
point the mangrove thickets parted to show a daintily perched
fishing cat blissfully cleaning his paws. Then an ungainly and
temperamental wild boar rushed out of the jungle grunting in
alarm. We immediately tensed, cruised to a standstill, hoping
to sight a creek bagh shadowing the beast. False alarm!
On we continued our riverine journey to spot herds of spotted
deer often in association with the rhesus macaque, many
reptilian creatures, like the monitor and salvator lizards
basking in the sun, mongoose and more – but no tiger! |
|
| |
|
|
We even saw estuarine
crocodiles thrashing about in the creek, and sampled many of
the 90 species of fish found here. Hannan propositioned a
detour to Bhagavatput breeding farm to observe little
crocodile hatchling squealing their existence – but we turned
it down hoping to sight the tiger instead. |
|
| |
|
|
The Scare
|
|
|
Midway into our third day and a
lot of braver we devoured plenty of fish and crabs like the
locals. Hannan suggested we alight from our river craft and
venture into tangled root land. Sanjeev was apprehensive but I
was game. As I stepped on to land after three days in the
water, my legs wobbled a bit. Sinking deep into the slippery
mud bank I hobbled behind Hannan. Red crabs scurried away,
while the fiddler crabs poked their cherry red claws out of
their mud burrows, with the peculiar air-breathing mud skipper
fish climbing the stilt root of the mangroves on their flipper
like fins staring in pop-eyed amazement at us. Nearing a grove
of trees I saw a few Asian openbill stork, some white ibis, a
brown – winged kingfisher to just name a few. Suddenly Hannan
took a dramatic turn, pulled me and made a wild dash for the
boat. A tawny stripped coat moved in the greenery. I longed to
see more, but good sense prevailed and we were back to
pavilion safe and sound although terribly muddy. Sanjeev
admonished me in his typical boss-like manner, yet the thread
of concern somewhat softened it. |
|
| |
|
|
Creek Bagh at
Last |
|
|
Day four passed by uneventfully
and we had just one day to go before it all ended.
Hannan’s aide, a pan chewing crinkled old fellow, was a quiet
little soul. He rarely spoke and somehow managed to remain
unnoticed even in the confines of our boat. Most of the times
we ignored him. That evening, more out of lack of occupation I
chatted him up. His monosyllabic answers were getting to me
when several low deep-throated ‘aaoomph’ rumbled through the
air. |
|
| |
|
|
Birds flapped away, the jungle
burst into a cacophony of calls and our creek bagh emerged
into full view. What a beauty – with the finest markings I
have ever seen. He haughtily tossed his large head at us, half
threatening - half bemused, stared at the boat for a full
minute and sauntered back into the tangled depths. Hannan was
more excited than us, he clapped his hands and jumped with
such glee that it was a wonder that we did not capsize, while
his aide gave us a rare betel reddened grin. Our day was made!
|
|
| |
|
|
End
Note |
|
|
Day five - we made our way back
to civilization. So many habitations, so many people call this
forbidden empire their home. Despite cyclones, erosion and
ferocious animals 30 odd islands here are well inhabited.
Eking out a living from the forested environment is a
precarious livelihood and many have lost their lives venturing
into the deep jungle. I read an estimate once, which
said that over 35 thousand people annually entered these
mangrove forests to collect honey, timber or fish. As Sanjeev
and I discussed their livelihoods I wondered who to feel sorry
for, the endangered animals and their habitats or the poor
communities of Sunderbans. Sitting in our cool offices, and
cushioned seats, carrying a fat pay packet home every month,
it was difficult to vizualise a life so fraught with danger –
yet surviving these five days with such frugal facilities I
realized that I wanted to make a difference. And as I pen down
my thoughts it is not Hannan’s happy face that comes to my
mind, but his aide’s one betel reddened grin – I just want his
wizened face to remain that way forever. |
|
| |
| | |