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Lake
Renukaji, considered embodiment
of Goddess Renuka, mother
of fearsome sage Parshuram
and Sangra, a lonely village,
with delightful fields
of snow was worth the
effort.
A long weekend, granted
by one favourably positioned
Id, afforded a memorable
winter trip. We started
on the Delhi- Ambala Highway
early on a cloudy Friday
morning equipped with
packed breakfast. Two
kilometres after Shahbad,
we took a right turn by
the side of hotel Prince.
Following a much needed
tea and breakfast break
we drove on past Shazadpur
petrol pump and Narayangarh
to Kala Amb 28 kilometres
away. A detour brought
us to a fossil museum
set up by the Geological
Survey of India to house
the Pliocene and Pleistocene
(10,000 to 2 million years
from now) remains excavated
by the Department over
the years from Sirmour,
Dehradun and Jim Corbett
areas. The approach was
through a ramshackle path
(5 to 6 km from Kala Amb),
on the eastern bank of
the Markanda River, but
the collection of mammoths,
crocodiles, sabre toothed
tigers, hippos, hominid
and bovid fossils, including
a human tooth was magnificent
and truly worth a visit.
We also passed through
Nahan, at present a non
descript hill station
and had lunch at the Grand
View Resort at Jamta Heights,
affording a breath taking
view from about 4500 ft.
The weather had been hovering
between cloudy and soggy
with drizzle thrown in.
By the time we reached
the Himachal Tourist hotel
– a small 10 roomed one
and the only such in the
vicinity - at Renukaji
by 4 in the evening, needless
to say, we were exhausted.
The pristine wooded surroundings
and hot tea by the lake
side, however, infused
enough energy to take
a quick trudge down to
the lake side. But, as
it began raining again,
we resorted to snuggling
up indoors.
Renukaji, with its circumference
of 2.5 km, is one of the
largest lakes in Himachal
Pradesh and situated at
an altitude of 672 m above
sea level. Shaped in the
profile of a woman reclining
on her side, the lake
is considered the embodiment
of Goddess Renuka, mother
of the fearsome sage Parshuram.
Legend says that once
sage Jamadagni really
infuriated with his wife,
Renuka, and ordered his
son Parshuram to chop
off his mother’s head.
And Parshuram, like an
obedient son, did exactly
so. Jamadagni was pretty
pleased with his son’s
compliance, and granted
him a boon. Parshuram
then immediately asked
for his mother’s life,
thereby ensuring her immortality.
There’s however another
story about Renuka. It
is believed that once
Jamadagni and Renuka played
host to King Shastrabahu
and his huge army. The
king was surprised at
resourcefulness of the
humble sage’s kitchen.
On enquiry, he found that
the holy kamdhenu cows
(mythical cows known to
be the source of infinite
wealth) were the reason
for the sage’s affluence.
Now, the greedy and ungrateful
Shastrabahu demanded the
cows from Jamadagni. Obviously
Jamadagni refused. The
king turned wild with
anger - killed Jamadagni
and attempted to abduct
Renuka. But Renuka flung
herself into the waters
of the lake. The Gods
later restored her to
life and the lake became
her embodiment. When their
son Parshuram heard the
tragedy that had befallen
his parents, he fought
a fierce battle against
Shastrabahu, killing him
and his entire army. And
as the legend continues,
Parshuram comes every
autumn, for a day, to
meet his mother Renuka.
This the locals celebrate
by arranging festivities
on Karthik Ekadashi each
year in November.
The temple on the lake
shore was built in 1814
by the Gurkhas and the
divinity accorded to this
region has ensured its
protection. The total
area of the Renuka Wildlife
Sanctuary is 402.8 hectares.
An area of 300 hectares
that lies outside the
Sanctuary, but contiguous
in boundary, has been
declared as a buffer belt.
The area of the Sanctuary
falls in the bio geographical
zone IV and bio geographical
province IV as per the
classification of Wildlife
Institute of India (WII).
According to forest types
classification by Champion
and Seth, Renuka forest
falls under group 5B/C2
i.e. dry mixed deciduous
forest and group 5/051
i.e. dry Sal forest. The
area forms the northern
limit of natural Sal forest
which itself is limited
to Badaun Dhar. The forest
of the area has a mixed
crop of Anogeissus, Lucinea,
Terminalia, Khair, Shisham,
Carrie, Cordia and a variety
of climbers in moist depressions.
The night treated us to
heavy rains and hailstorm,
rat-a-tatting the tin
roof - even the ceiling
sprung a leak to our dismay!
But daybreak, despite
being cloudy had let up
the rain. I grabbed the
opportunity to undertake
a parikrama of the lake
on foot in about 2 hours,
savouring the sights and
sounds of a variety of
terrestrial and water
birds perched about the
lake. A mini-zoo, designed
as open enclosure, oldest
in Himachal, houses a
pride of Asiatic Lions,
leopards, chitals and
an aviary.
By mid morning it was
raining again and since
the place is vegetarian,
and also alcohol free,
we ventured to the neighbouring
(2 km) village of Dadahu
across the bridge over
Giri river for breakfast
of omlettes at a dhaba.
Enroute we chanced by
a dam, supposedly an angler’s
delight. Chatting with
a local, about the sinister
prospects of landslides
on our way back - a discussion
about snowfall cropped
up. His casual remark
about fresh snowfall about
20 to 30 km up, a third
of the way to Haripurdhar
(2500 m), made us jump
with such revelry that
any casual bystander would
be considerably astounded.
Moments before, I was
contemplating to return
the same day as the inclement
weather had not done much
good, and here was a godsend
opportunity to witness
one of the most beautiful
sights of the world –
the mesmerising Himalayan
slopes covered in sheets
of white fluff. A truly
resourceful young man,
warning us that the route
was through a ‘single’
road and driving in the
rain could be hazardous,
he located two groups
of locals who were also
going up to see the snowfall.
Urging us to join the
lot, which included the
local MLA, Sadanand Choudhry's,
the area's biggest liquor
contractor, his men and
the photo shop owner with
his gear, he look our
leave. Our plan was to
tail them on the way up
and with the dhaba man
who agreed to accompany
us, as he too had never
witnessed snowfall.
We were driving through
overcast dark skies, with
even lower visibility
when the clouds weaved
its foggy tentacles around
us. Raindrops were steadily
falling on the windshield
and icy winds raged outside.
Our continuous ascend
was interrupted only a
couple of times by transporters
going downhill. Two km
before Sangra village
the raindrops hitting
the windshield stopped
making its customary music
and ‘drops’ appeared denser
yet lighter than earlier.
I recall commenting and
asking the dhaaba wala
but of course he had no
clue - it was his first
experience too. Lo and
behold! These were snow
flakes! The skies turned
lighter and everywhere
there was powdery snow.
No wind. No sound. By
the time we reached the
village it was stark white
all around. We started
driving on the snow that
was steadily turning into
sludge under the pressure
of the wheels and heat
of the engine, when a
couple of km away our
guides waved us to stop.
Their vehicle had stalled
and even to push it was
hazardous, as the foliage
on the edge of the road
was also covered in a
blanket of snow. We relied
on the elevated culvert
to prevent us from tipping
over the edge while taking
the u turn and I applied
the brakes cautiously,
as any additional force
made the Qualis dangerously
slither.
And then we were out in
the open. Photos, squeals,
hurling snowballs, the
whole works!! It was a
snowfield all to ourselves.
The snowfall had become
heavier by now and the
tyres were beginning to
submerge. As the dangers
of driving back caught
for our attention we departed,
after hot tea and milk
cake at the village shop.
The evening and night
was judiciously spent
drying our clothes without
a word of complaint. On
Sunday morning the skies
cleared mysteriously and
revealed the glistening
snow covered peaks against
a brilliantly blue sky.
To me it appears we were
witness to a special show
by nature!
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