Population and Migration cover

Vol no. 10 Issue No. 58

Inside this issue

Population studies

Aging Asia

By: Dr Vandana Desai and Matthew Tye

Asian countries are experiencing demographic transition from a young to an increasingly older population, unfolding against a context often characterised by persistent poverty, gender vulnerability, economic strain, constricted public resources and limited civil institutions to support the elderly.

The India Migration Report 2009: Past, Present and the Future Outlook

By: Staff Reporter

Women, Work and Migration Global Perspectives

By: Dr Parvati Raghuram

Most research on female migrant employment concentrates on two female dominated sectors: domestic work (cleaning and care) and the sex industry. The presence of skilled women in migratory streams is often ignored. This paper presents some research on skilled migrant women and suggests that as with less skilled migrants, their movements too are shaped by family relations and social networks.

Understanding Migration

By: Staff Reporter

Migration is probably a more important element in determining population structure and change in an area than fertility and mortality. Its study however poses many problems as the subject is prone to definition complexities especially in the global context.

Biodiversity Year

Ecosystem Service Commodities

By: Dr Sian Sullivan

Nature is being redefined as a capitalist commodity to be traded and speculated on in the international market. The latest thinking is pushing for global enclosures of local commons that will lead to profound transformations of traditional and cultural values.

India and International Year of Biodiversity 2010

By: Staff Reporter

The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity (IYB) to raise awareness about the underlying threats to and the need for biodiversity conservation. As a mega-diverse country and as a Party to the International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), India had committed itself to achieving the 2010 Biodiversity Target, adopted by the sixth Conference of the Parties (CoP) to the CBD, to significantly reduce the rate of loss of biodiversity.

Alluring Amherstia

By: Dipanjan Ghosh

Amherstia is a rare tree of great grandeur bedecked with beautiful flowers and drooping leaves, unfortunately found sparsely in India. Highly endangered, this species today seeks proper care and conservation for its survival in this struggle bound earth.

Energy India

Grid Management

By: Staff Reporter

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (POWERGRID), a central transmission utility, was established in 1989 with the mandate of establishment and operation of regional and national grids to facilitate transfer of power with reliability, security and economy.

Ocean Energy Sources

By: Staff Reporter

The oceans and the land beneath them could provide all the energy the world needs for years to come. As new technologies are been developed ocean resources are shaping up to meet our increasing energy needs.

Ocean Energy: Gas Hydrates

By: Staff Reporter

The Ministry of Earth Sciences established National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) to serve as its technical arm for taking up technology development and demonstration projects in major areas of ocean energy, a reliable and commercially viable multi-functional system for the extraction of energy from sea water. Gas hydrate exploration amounts to one of its prominent achievements.

Traveller's Siary

Magic in the Himalayas

By: Dr S Srinivasan

A fantastic workshop followed by a meteor shower and a trek to Shikhar thrown in for good measure was quite an unexpected treat. The icy winds, sparkling sunshine and pretty solar powered villages made this trip one of the most memorable among my many sojourns.

IN CONVERSATION WITH

Age, Wage and Vintage: The Wheels within Wheels

By: Dr Binod Khadria

Dr Binod Khadria talks to the editor about his pioneering India Migration Report 2009 which has brought to light new and emerging trends in international migration. This report will help young Indians unravel what involves the migration of human capital to distant shores. Dr Khadria, a professor of economics at the Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is renowned world over for his research on the issue of brain drain from India and seeks to intervene significantly at policy levels. He has been prominently associated with organisations and networks such as the ILO, IOM, OECD, World Bank, WHO, GFMD, SciDev, APMRN, and International Geographical Union (IGU) and many universities abroad.

In brief

Editor's Note

Dear readers You will agree that issues of population and migration have somehow always dodged the headlines in India till the recent attacks on Indians in Australia have forced everyone to sit up. Our team proposed that we publish a series of article to capture the dimensions of both internal as w

Term Power

What is ...

People who move across borders in search of protection are known as asylum seekers. Refugee is the term used to describe a person who has already been granted protection. Asylum seekers can become refugees if the local immigration authority deems them fit to grant protection.

The movement of people between places for a period of more than a season but less than a life-time, e.g., because of a shift in a person’s occupation or position in the hierarchical structure of a firm.

The net migration element in total population change of a given area, being the balance between immigration and emigration.

It is the cost to a migrant for moving. These include money costs—the costs of household removals, the costs of buying and selling non-movable assets, income loss in the interim period while searching for a new job, etc.

The relative length of time for which impulses or stimuli from the environment must be transmitted to a potential migrant before he/she makes the desired move.

A similar idea to migration chain, i.e., the tendency of migrants to follow the footsteps of previous generations of migrants.

A process by which migrants from one specific locality in the country of origin are attracted to emigrate by friends or relatives from their locality who have already emigrated. The links between immigrants and prospective immigrants frequently extend beyond the feedback of information: the former may give financial support for fares, as well as acting as agents of local adaptation for following migrants by providing initial accommodation and even securing employment.

When change in location of a person’s home disturbs only part of his reciprocal movement pattern because his place of work remains the same.

In which a person moves away from poor economic conditions, i.e., push factors are more important than pull factors.

This happens when a completely new pattern of reciprocal movement is established.

The concept of transnationalism refers to multiple ties and interactions linking people and institutions across the borders of nation-states. Transnational communities are groups whose identity is primarily based on attachment to a specific territory.

A distinctive geographical pattern is associated with retirement migration. This involves the change of residence by people at or shortly after retirement, since origin areas are spatially restricted and the destinations even more focused., i.e., there is a strong environmental preference in the flow.

Letters