Water Matters-July 2010 cover

Vol no. 10 Issue No. 61

Inside this issue

Water Matters

Water Governance Role of Panchayats

By: M Ishtiaq and Ashok Kumar Sahay

Water is life giving. Planning for it is a collective responsibility. Panchayati Raj Institutions and the decentralized planning through active participation of community members provide some clues to effective ways of water management. Government agencies have to pitch in to provide technical and logistic support in terms of encouraging local expertise and provision of informed support and cooperation.

Thinking Water Thinking Women

By: Prof. Saraswati Raju

Several scholars have suggested that there is intrinsic affinity between women and nature and both are subordinated by patriarchal processes, women by men and nature by culture – an ideological position known as ecofeminism. Although powerfully argued, such formulation inadequately addresses division of gendered labour within households that assign tasks such as collection of water, free fodder, fuel etc. sourced essentially from natural environs by women. It is the survival dependence on nature added by persistent social conditioning that nurture and care is what they embody, make women care for nature more. Water provides a good case for suggesting an alternative way of looking at the issue in a pragmatic manner.

Freshwater News

By: Staff Reporter

An update on recent happenings in the of world fresh water in the national perspective.

Cloudburst

By: Staff Reporter

Cloudbursts or downpours have no strict meteorological definition. The term usually signifies a sudden, heavy fall of rain over a short period of time. A localised weather phenomena, cloudbursts leads to flash floods/ landslides, house collapse, dislocation of traffic and human casualties.

Groundwater Resources Uttarakhand

By: Dr AK Bhatia

It is ironical that despite having the potential to act as a water reservoir of India by virtue of its extraordinarily dense drainage network and natural sources, Uttarakhand suffers from water shortage. Apart from ecological reasons, indiscriminate human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and competitive utilisation of water and inadequate water management are some of the problems faced by the region. Revival of traditional methods towards water conservation is needed in conjecture with judicious use of modern technologies.

Chhattisgarh Ground Water Resource

By: Ashis Chakraborty

The strain on Chhattisgarh’s water resources can be adjudged from the fact that there is a four fold increase in ground water draft from 1990 to 2004. In fact the stage of groundwater development has galloped from 3.31 to 20.43 per cent. It is perhaps time that we realise that water is a collective responsibility and that we all need to participate in conserving water resources in a socially equitable and ecologically sustainable manner.

Precipitation Extremes

By: Dr B Mukhopadhyay

It may be inferred from our study that higher moist convective instability coupled with enough moisture availability during the southwest monsoon season can increase the occurrence of deep convection. Hence the frequency of extreme rainfall events will also increase.

Managing Water in Thar

By: Dr Amal Kar

Despite sizeable knowledge of water conservation systems, compulsions of modern era developments have gradually turned the Thar poor so far as availability and workable traditional water harvesting systems are concerned. Sadly, it started with groundwater irrigation that turned much of the desert green.

Reports and studies

Decoding the Multidimensional Poverty Index

By: Staff Reporter

Data Users’ Seminar Dehradun

By: Staff Reporter

A three day National level Data Users’ Seminar for over 100 senior secondary school teachers and 50 students from Uttarakhand was held in Dehradun from 25 to 27th July 2010.

Energy environment

Technology with Ecology IndianOil

By: Dr B N Bankapur

One of India’s contemporary concerns is to harness resources which are in sync with environmental sustainability. IndianOil operations provide a good case in point whereby judiciously thought and executed plans in terms of making business greener have led to noticeable difference to not only local environment, but have also contributed to ecological well being at large.

IN CONVERSATION WITH

Census 2011-Understanding the Processes

By: Staff Reporter

Registrar General and Census Commissioner Dr C Chandramouli, in conversation with the editor affably offers insights on issues of data collection and outlines the mechanisms of providing the unique identification (UID) cards. Optimistic about the new additions, Dr Chadramouli feels that Census 2011 is poised at a momentous juncture.

In brief

Rain Song: A weekend fare in Dehradun and Mussoorie

An idyllic sojourn is the natural settings of the Wildlife Institute of India campus in Dehradun coupled with a short visit to the cloudy realms of Mussoorie were prefect ingredients for a memorable weekend.

The dying Dal

In 1200 AD, the Dal’s spread covered an area of 75 sq km. By the 1980s, only 25 sq km survived, and about a decade ago the Dal stretched over barely 12 sq km.

Editor's Note

Dear readers, It sounds very democratic to espouse that Panchayats decide amongst themselves policies towards their future - not only in terms of basic amenities but also in terms of all round development of village resources. One wonders what all these trained, highly professional bureaucrats who

Term Power

What is ...

A type of delta formed by the outgrowth of natural river into a body of water to form a finger-like pattern, reflecting the number of distributary streams.

The cycle of water movement through the earth-atmosphere system, initiated through the acquisition of water vapour by evaporation and transpiration from water and land surfaces released into the atmosphere by condensation and deposited on land and water surfaces by precipitation.

A well achieved by boring down into an aquifer enclosed by an impermeable strata within an artesian basin.

The rights of an owner whose land abuts water. They differ from state to state and often depend on whether the water is a river, lake, or ocean. The doctrine of riparian rights is an old one, having its origins in English common law. Specifically, persons who own land adjacent to a stream have the right to make reasonable use of the stream. Riparian users of a stream share the streamflow among themselves, and the concept of priority of use (Prior Appropriation Doctrine) is not applicable. Riparian rights cannot be sold or transferred for use on non-riparian land.

A reduction in water quality caused by increasing its temperature, often due to disposal of waste heat from industrial or power generation processes. Thermally polluted water can harm the environment because plants and animals can have a hard time adapting to it.

The lowest cold water layers at the bottom of a thermally stratified lake or ocean. Lake stratification is the separation of lakes into epilimnion (top layer), thermocline (middle layer) and hypolimnion (bottom layer).

Spread over an area of 9630 sq.km, Sunderban is the largest delta in India and has been declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The delta primarily consists of mangrove forests covering its 54 tiny islands, most of which are crisscrossed by innumerable brackish distributaries of the river Ganga.

The line on a map joining points in the ocean having the same degree of salinity.

A flood caused by the sudden release of an ice-dammed or englacial lake, often with disastrous consequences is known as a Jökulhlaup - an icelandic term, where these outbursts are not uncommon.

The deep clear water body which has a low nutrient content and is therefore unable to support large aquatic flora and fauna.

A type of cloud, dark grey in colour, occurring in sheets thick enough to blot out the Sun. Low tagged fractus clouds frequently occur beneath its base, which occurs between 900 and 3,000 m i.e. at low altitudes.

Letters