Abstract: The extensive coastal belts of India are exposed to cyclonic storms, which originate in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea every year and are accompanied with very heavy to extremely heavy rain, gales and storm surges, causing loss of human lives and property. An early warning system is vital to manage a cyclone and minimise damage. India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the nodal agency to issue warnings and advisories to different agencies. In addition, it works as a Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for tropical cyclones over north Indian Ocean and issues advisories to the member countries of World Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO) Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Panel on Tropical Cyclones viz, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Sultanate of Oman and Thailand.
India is set to embark on a new chapter in its Polar exploration journey with the construction of Maitri II. The Indian government plans to establish a new research station near the existing Maitri ba...
The Deep Ocean Mission (DOM), approved by the Government of India in 2021 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), represents a strategic step in realizing Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14:...
China recently announced restrictions on the export of seven rare earth elements (REEs), soon after US President Donald Trump decided to impose tariffs. As the world's dominant supplier—responsible fo...
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) marked a watershed moment on September 15, 2025, signing a 15-year contract with the Indian government, revolutionising deep-sea exploration. India has been gr...