Mangroves as Bio Shield

Photo courtesy: Prof K Kathiresan
Mangrove forests form a green wall to combat natural coastal calamities. Rhizophora with its arching aerial roots binds the soil and prevents coastal erosion.

Abstract: Mangroves have traditionally been part of the coastal ecosystem, acting as a natural barrier against tidal waves. Studies have now established that mangroves did indeed play a crucial role in minimising damage during the December 2004 tsunami. Certainly the benefits of mangroves are manifold and they must be nurtured and conserved.

The author is a freelance writer.