Saccharum spontaneum being sourced by the villagers around Ranthambore Tiger Reserve to thatch roof.
Abstract: As India’s poor are being thrown out of forests to make space for a growing tiger population, hundreds of affluent investors and users continue to take their safari thrills.
Heatwaves are no longer climate anomalies; they are the new normal. As India enters an era of prolonged, intense, and unpredictable thermal extremes, its rural backbone is showing signs of distress. I...
India, a nation perched precariously on one of the most active seismic belts in the world, faces a curious paradox: despite mounting geological evidence and rising urban vulnerability, public understa...
Heatwaves have become one of the most lethal and least acknowledged consequences of climate change in India. What was once an occasional extreme is now a defining feature of India’s seasonal climate,...
India’s coastal regions, stretching thousands of kilometers, are on the frontlines of a creeping environmental crisis—saltwater intrusion. Unlike cyclones or tsunamis, this is a disaster that doesn’t...
A mega city is defined as an area with total population in excess of 10 million people. Mega cities experience rapid growth, vertical density of population, tertiary economic activity as well as poverty, crime, and indifferent social systems. Delhi, Mumbai are examples of mega cities in India.
An unplanned, unstructured, outward spread of a large city largely as a result of low cost land being available for development at the peripheral areas.
Highly congested urban areas marked by bad housing, poor sanitation, unsafe drinking water, poverty, and social disorganisation.
Those who settle on public or unoccupied land, without any right or title. It is similar to slums in the sense that squatters are also marked by poor housing quality and congestion, except here the interpretation is based on ownership status.
A geographical region in a particular country designed to boost exports and provide employment; they possess favourable economic regulations different from the rest of the country.
The process where a city, or part of a city, suffers from disrepair or decay over time. It is largely a phenomenon of western cities.
The method of human waste disposal for the cleanliness and health of humans and protection of the environment in terms of soil, water and air.
From the 1971 Census the definition adopted for an urban area are (a) all places with a Municipality, Corporation or Cantonment or Notified Town Area (b) all other places which satisfied the following criteria: (i) a minimum population of 5,000. (ii) at least 75 per cent of the male working population was non-agricultural. (iii) a density of population of at least 400 per sq km (1000 per sq m).